Monday, April 29, 2024

What is Pattern Principle in Art? 4 Types, Examples, Definition

pattern principle of design

You may have come across Morris’s famous “Fruit” pattern (above) artwork as the chosen wallpaper for a home or business. Again, you will be able to duplicate the row of squares using the Alt key. With this layout of four rows, you will obtain a rapport of vertical lines. Emphasis highlights the most important element and makes your audience concentrate on the focal point of your design. Once you start placing all your baggage on one side, it will slowly start to sink because that will be the heavy side of your boat, while the other side will remain weightless. I'm a design writer, design mentor, and entrepreneur leading Laura Keung Studio, currently based in Munich, Germany.

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Canva for Beginners: Create Professional Designs

Be sure to emphasize the parts you want your users to look at first. You can do this through things like scale, white space, color, shadow, pattern, or other techniques. There’s much debate over exactly how many principles of design exist. Some designers say 7, others 12, and still others somewhere in between.

How Are Patterns Formed in Art?

By using them in your composition you’ll create art pieces that are both creative and effective. However, you don’t have to force all of these principles onto your design. White space, or negative space, gives your composition room to breathe and helps certain elements stand out. And most of the time, it makes your work more successful by highlighting the important information and your main design element.

Importance of pattern in art

From traditional patterns used in textiles and pottery, to abstract shapes used in contemporary works, pattern has long been an integral part of the artist’s toolbox. Learning and following established design principles in graphic design allows you to create more cohesive designs that delight users and offer exceptional user experiences. By following basic principles of design like hierarchy, balance, unity, and variety, you can create digital products and graphic designs that people love to use. Pattern is an important principle that all artists should be familiar with as it enables them to produce dynamic and engaging works. From subtle background patterns to bold, graphic designs, pattern can help create a sense of movement, depth and balance in an artwork.

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A break in this pattern will provide a focal point and create emphasis in an artwork. Patterns can be integrated into artworks to provide unity, the consistency of the pattern may contrast with the organic nature of the rest of the composition. An example of this is in Escher’s artwork ‘Reptiles’, where the organic shapes of the animals transform into a tessellation, then back to a reptile again. Gustav Klimt was an Austrian 20th century Symbolist painter renowned for his oil painting artwork The Kiss, displayed above. The spectacular painting includes an array of shapes––circles, rectangles, squares, organic forms, and more––that are arranged in unique patterns.

pattern principle of design

Often referred to as ‘Morris prints’, these highly detailed and colourful patterns were created by repeating simple motifs, such as flowers and leaves. Morris used these to evoke a sense of nature and the outdoors, bringing it into our homes. You could use brighter text, such as white or yellow, but you’ll find that the gray stone makes it hard to read, too. They want to engage with your design, not work to try and read text.

Pattern in Art: Types and Examples

You'll be able to decode the most intricate designs and understand what's working and what's not. Not enough or too much harmony can make a design dull; there needs to be some kind of variety for it to be visually interesting. In the example below, the pattern repeats itself from edge to edge without any disruptions. The pattern is composed of multiple elements with varying sizes and depths. For instance, using similar colors that match and integrate elements organically makes it appear as if they belong together and are not just put on a page. You can also use repetition to draw attention to a particular area of content or design.

What Is a Pattern Design?

Being able to achieve balance in asymmetry can result in a visually interesting design that has movement. Asymmetric patterns are less structured and don’t have a mirror effect, but instead create an organic or flowing feel. These patterns are more dynamic in appearance when compared to regular pattern, whereas regular patterns appear more unified and balanced. Irregular patterns also called progressive patterns are patterns in which the motif changes, or repeats in a non-uniform way.

Proportion, also referred to as scale, is the relative size of objects within a design. Elements that are larger in relation to others will stand out more and appear to have more importance to users. The elements shouldn’t be exactly the same or completely different but related in some way.

While it might seem like a nice idea to tile a single image as a background, this can make it much harder to read the text that lies over the pattern. If you want to create a design for a site that deals with travel to Greece, you could use the top of an ancient column for your design. At first, it looks great; you’ve got a beautiful design that features circles and grape leaves. Patterns are important in art because they help to bring order and balance.

In the example below, the diagonal lines aren't arranged in a specific pattern. The elements of art are the visual components of a design, these are line, shape, texture, value, form, colour and space. These are the building blocks that are used to create unique patterns. Artists will alter shapes, colours and spacing to create various different motifs and repetitions.

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